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Tubercles lower stalling airspeed?

 
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RichardFreytag
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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 9:13 pm    Post subject: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote



This article: http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed. I expect someone
here might have a good sense if this has any likelihood of working.
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bumper
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PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 9:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote



"RichardFreytag" <google (AT) freytag (DOT) org> wrote in message
news:1179159228.069136.198580 (AT) h2g2000hsg (DOT) googlegroups.com...
Quote:
This article: http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed. I expect someone
here might have a good sense if this has any likelihood of working.




I'm not so sure, Richard. I remember about a decade ago there was an
independent double-blind study done on the aerodynamics of humpback whales.
Best they could achieve was an L/D of about 0/1 when dropped from 10,000
feet.

bumper
Minden, NV
ZZ
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Guest






PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 9:55 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote



On May 14, 12:37 pm, "bumper" <bump...@worldnet.att.net> wrote:
Quote:
"RichardFreytag" <goo...@freytag.org> wrote in message

news:1179159228.069136.198580 (AT) h2g2000hsg (DOT) googlegroups.com...

This article:http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed. I expect someone
here might have a good sense if this has any likelihood of working.

I'm not so sure, Richard. I remember about a decade ago there was an
independent double-blind study done on the aerodynamics of humpback whales.
Best they could achieve was an L/D of about 0/1 when dropped from 10,000
feet.

bumper
Minden, NV
ZZ

As I recall pretty much came out about the same as a bowl of petunias.
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Ralph Jones
Guest





PostPosted: Mon May 14, 2007 10:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

On Mon, 14 May 2007 16:37:06 GMT, "bumper" <bumperm (AT) worldnet (DOT) att.net>
wrote:

Quote:

"RichardFreytag" <google (AT) freytag (DOT) org> wrote in message
news:1179159228.069136.198580 (AT) h2g2000hsg (DOT) googlegroups.com...
This article: http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed. I expect someone
here might have a good sense if this has any likelihood of working.




I'm not so sure, Richard. I remember about a decade ago there was an
independent double-blind study done on the aerodynamics of humpback whales.
Best they could achieve was an L/D of about 0/1 when dropped from 10,000
feet.

But they did achieve a successful calibration of the Norden
Whalesight.

rj
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Nyal Williams
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 12:14 am    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

Whale of a 'tail.'



At 17:30 14 May 2007, Ralph Jones wrote:
Quote:
On Mon, 14 May 2007 16:37:06 GMT, 'bumper'
wrote:


'RichardFreytag' wrote in message
news:1179159228.069136.198580 (AT) h2g2000hsg (DOT) googlegroups.com...
This article: http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale
fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed.
I expect someone
here might have a good sense if this has any likelihood
of working.




I'm not so sure, Richard. I remember about a decade
ago there was an
independent double-blind study done on the aerodynamics
of humpback whales.
Best they could achieve was an L/D of about 0/1 when
dropped from 10,000
feet.

But they did achieve a successful calibration of the
Norden
Whalesight.

rj
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Shawn
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 3:12 am    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

valsoar (AT) ntplx (DOT) net wrote:
Quote:
On May 14, 12:37 pm, "bumper" <bump...@worldnet.att.net> wrote:
"RichardFreytag" <goo...@freytag.org> wrote in message

news:1179159228.069136.198580 (AT) h2g2000hsg (DOT) googlegroups.com...

This article:http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed. I expect someone
here might have a good sense if this has any likelihood of working.
I'm not so sure, Richard. I remember about a decade ago there was an
independent double-blind study done on the aerodynamics of humpback whales.
Best they could achieve was an L/D of about 0/1 when dropped from 10,000
feet.

bumper
Minden, NV
ZZ

As I recall pretty much came out about the same as a bowl of petunias.



Oh no, not again.
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Paul Repacholi
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 8:47 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

RichardFreytag <google (AT) freytag (DOT) org> writes:

Quote:
This article: http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed. I expect someone
here might have a good sense if this has any likelihood of working.

Was worked on in the wind tunnel by one of the east coast US unis, Princton?,
and they got up to about a 28deg AoA with a perspex replica of a Humpback fin.
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Bob Kuykendall
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 11:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

Earlier, RichardFreytag <goo...@freytag.org> wrote:

Quote:
This article:http://www.thestar.com/Business/article/213475
claims that the tuburcles on the leading edge of whale fins actually
improve efficiency in fluid by lowering stall speed...

Lower the stall speed? Probably. I can see them having the same effect
as adding typical blade-type turbulators in that regard.

Improve efficiency? It depends on what your measure of efficiency is.
I strongly doubt that it could make any improvement in best L/D. My
guess would tend the other way. I'd reckon that sucker-punching your
boundary layer is a sure ticket for a trip through the weeds.

Thanks, Bob K.
http://www.hpaircraft.com/hp-24
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Angus Mac Lir
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 11:08 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

Jokes aside, this is serious research:

'...The potential was enough for the Ontario Centres
of Excellence and the Ontario Power Authority to contribute
about $70,000 in early-stage research funding, and
to encourage collaboration with the wind-engineering
group at the University of Western Ontario. Independent
third-party verification of the new blade's performance
will be a crucial step toward commercial production.

<snip>...

It turns out the key to a humpback's agility lies in
its long flippers, which feature a unique row of bumps
or 'tubercles' along their leading edge that give the
wing-like appendages a serrated look. Researchers such
as Frank Fish, a professor of biology at West Chester
University in Pennsylvania, have found that the tubercles
dramatically increase the whale's aerodynamic efficiency.

In one particular study conducted inside a controlled
wind tunnel, Fish and research colleagues at Duke University
and the U.S. Naval Academy saw 32 per cent lower drag
and an 8 per cent improvement in lift from a flipper
with tubercles compared to a smooth flipper found on
other whales.

They also discovered that the angle of attack of the
bump-lined flipper could be 40 per cent steeper than
a smooth flipper before reaching stall – that is, before
seeing a dramatic loss in lift and increase in drag.
In an airplane scenario, that's typically when you
lose control and crash.

'That stall typically occurs on most wings at 11 or
12 degrees at the angle of attack,' says Fish, adding
that with the humpback design 'stall occurred much
later, at about 17 or 18 degrees of attack. So the
stall is being delayed.'

The implications are potentially enormous. Delayed
stall on airplane wings can improve safety and make
planes much more manoeuvrable and fuel-efficient. The
same benefits can also be found on ship and submarine
rudders, which explains the U.S. Navy's quiet involvement.'
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Bob Kuykendall
Guest





PostPosted: Tue May 15, 2007 11:22 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

Earlier, Angus Mac Lir <REMOVE_TO_REPLY.mac...@pobox.com> wrote:

Quote:
Jokes aside, this is serious research...

Definitely. Ornithopter developers are going to be all over it.

Bob K.
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Leon@caspercityauto.com
Guest





PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2007 12:32 am    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

On May 15, 1:08 pm, Angus Mac Lir <REMOVE_TO_REPLY.mac...@pobox.com>
wrote:
Quote:
Jokes aside, this is serious research:

'...The potential was enough for the Ontario Centres
of Excellence and the Ontario Power Authority to contribute
about $70,000 in early-stage research funding, and
to encourage collaboration with the wind-engineering
group at the University of Western Ontario.

What fluid did they use for the tests? Water and air have somewhat
different Reynolds numbers. If the whale wings really worked that
well in normal sea level O2N2 mix I would be kind of surprised. I can
believe they might have some advantage at whale speeds in H20.
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bagmaker
Guest





PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2007 2:23 am    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

the word is hydrodynamic
not aerodynamic, same principle though


bagger




--
bagmaker
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PostPosted: Wed May 16, 2007 10:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

I uncovered a video of the testing.

http://tinyurl.com/2umfup

(note that the bowl of petunias still achieved a slightly better
minimum sink rate)
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Guest






PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 1:54 am    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

I tracked down a video of the actual testing:

http://tinyurl.com/37otk9

As previously suggested both the minimum sink rate (that term could
apply equally to aerodynamics and hydrodynamics I suppose) and L/D do
indeed seem to come out about very similar to the bowl of petunias (if
you watch closely).
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Lew Hartswick
Guest





PostPosted: Thu May 17, 2007 6:13 am    Post subject: Re: Tubercles lower stalling airspeed? Reply with quote

valsoar (AT) ntplx (DOT) net wrote:
Quote:
I uncovered a video of the testing.

http://tinyurl.com/2umfup

(note that the bowl of petunias still achieved a slightly better
minimum sink rate)


I don't think that was a hump back. Isn't that what was under

discussion?? Smile
...lew...
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