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Marty Ross Guest
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Posted: Sun Jan 01, 2006 6:11 pm Post subject: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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I've never seen the/a definitive answer to this question:
Are there any negative legal ramifications of using IFR plates obtained
from, for instance, the AOPA website, so long as the plate is current
(they're now printing the date range of the plate's validity in the
margins), printed properly/legibly and in good condition?
I.e. - When I see these plates linked to from the "AIRNAV" website for an
airport, for instance, it says the following:
NOT FOR NAVIGATION. Please procure official charts for flight.
FAA instrument procedures published for use between 22 December 2005 at
0901Z and 19 January 2006 at 0900Z.
While these two statements almost seem to be contradictory, it's clearly
implied that one should NOT use such "home-printed" plates in the cockpit.
Any FSDO's out there care to comment? Other opinions?
Curious,
-- Marty
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Scott Draper Guest
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Posted: Sun Jan 01, 2006 6:17 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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<
plates in the cockpit.>>
Given that there's no FAR requirement to use instrument plates at all
(current or not) for Part 91 ops, I see no legal ramifications at
all. Also, NACO itself publishes them on the web, which is implicit
endorsement for the use of home-printed charts.
The "not for navigation" appears to be CYA.
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Mark Hansen Guest
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Posted: Sun Jan 01, 2006 9:24 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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On 1/1/2006 10:11 AM, Marty Ross wrote:
| Quote: | I've never seen the/a definitive answer to this question:
Are there any negative legal ramifications of using IFR plates obtained
from, for instance, the AOPA website, so long as the plate is current
(they're now printing the date range of the plate's validity in the
margins), printed properly/legibly and in good condition?
I.e. - When I see these plates linked to from the "AIRNAV" website for an
airport, for instance, it says the following:
NOT FOR NAVIGATION. Please procure official charts for flight.
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I don't see this statement on the charts I download from the AOPA
site.
| Quote: | FAA instrument procedures published for use between 22 December 2005 at
0901Z and 19 January 2006 at 0900Z.
While these two statements almost seem to be contradictory, it's clearly
implied that one should NOT use such "home-printed" plates in the cockpit.
Any FSDO's out there care to comment? Other opinions?
Curious,
-- Marty
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--
Mark Hansen, PP-ASEL, Instrument Airplane
Sacramento, CA
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Jim Macklin Guest
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Posted: Sun Jan 01, 2006 9:45 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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Not For Navigation would be on a file that is not updated on
the schedule. If the chart date is current, it doesn't
matter who or where it was printed.
--
James H. Macklin
ATP,CFI,A&P
"Scott Draper" <nospamforme (AT) spamless (DOT) com> wrote
| Quote: | it's clearly implied that one should NOT use such
"home-printed"
plates in the cockpit.
Given that there's no FAR requirement to use instrument
plates at all
(current or not) for Part 91 ops, I see no legal
ramifications at
all. Also, NACO itself publishes them on the web, which
is implicit
endorsement for the use of home-printed charts.
The "not for navigation" appears to be CYA.
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Scott Draper Guest
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Posted: Sun Jan 01, 2006 10:49 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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<< If the chart date is current, it doesn't matter who or where it
was printed.>>
Except that it doesn't matter anyway, legally, since I don't have to
use current charts or any charts at all. But if they supply an
outdated chart and I crash, my widow might have grounds to sue them.
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Stubby Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 2:05 am Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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Scott Draper wrote:
| Quote: | If the chart date is current, it doesn't matter who or where it
was printed.
Except that it doesn't matter anyway, legally, since I don't have to
use current charts or any charts at all. But if they supply an
outdated chart and I crash, my widow might have grounds to sue them.
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That's a fairly bold statement. Can you cite any cases where that logic
has prevailed?
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Scott Draper Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 2:21 am Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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<
logic has prevailed?>>
You can't prove a negative, but there exists an explicit requirement
for such in Large and Turbine powered airplanes, to wit:
=========<snip>===========
§ 91.503 Flying equipment and operating information.
(a) The pilot in command of an airplane shall ensure that the
following flying equipment and aeronautical charts and data, in
current and appropriate form, are accessible for each flight at the
pilot station of the airplane:
(1) A flashlight having at least two size D cells, or the equivalent,
that is in good working order.
(2) A cockpit checklist containing the procedures required by
paragraph (b) of this section.
(3) Pertinent aeronautical charts.
(4) For IFR, VFR over-the-top, or night operations, each pertinent
navigational enroute, terminal area, and approach and letdown chart.
=========<snip>===========
The lack of such an explicit requirement is suggestive. What isn't
forbidden is permitted. If you screwed up while not carrying
charts, then you might get a "Careless or reckless" charge, but that'd
be the only reg to hang you on.
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Tim@Backhome.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 1:43 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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Scott Draper wrote:
| Quote: | it's clearly implied that one should NOT use such "home-printed"
plates in the cockpit.
Given that there's no FAR requirement to use instrument plates at all
(current or not) for Part 91 ops, I see no legal ramifications at
all. Also, NACO itself publishes them on the web, which is implicit
endorsement for the use of home-printed charts.
|
That is a common misperception. It is almost folklore now. The
requirment is stated for turbines and commercial ops to close any
possible loopholes. AOPA has fought to keep a specific chart
requirement from light aircraft Part 91, but it means little. If you
are ramp checked after landing on an IFR flight and don't have the
appropriate charts in some form you are going to have a problem with the
friendlies. If, in flight, you cause an incident because of lack of
charts you definately will feel the crunch.
| Quote: |
The "not for navigation" appears to be CYA.
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They "CYA" because they are not a legal source. The NACO site is a
legal source. for approach and departure charts. But, you probably
still need to buy en route charts.
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Tim@Backhome.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 1:45 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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Scott Draper wrote:
| Quote: | That's a fairly bold statement. Can you cite any cases where that
logic has prevailed?
You can't prove a negative, but there exists an explicit requirement
for such in Large and Turbine powered airplanes, to wit:
=========<snip>===========
§ 91.503 Flying equipment and operating information.
(a) The pilot in command of an airplane shall ensure that the
following flying equipment and aeronautical charts and data, in
current and appropriate form, are accessible for each flight at the
pilot station of the airplane:
(1) A flashlight having at least two size D cells, or the equivalent,
that is in good working order.
(2) A cockpit checklist containing the procedures required by
paragraph (b) of this section.
(3) Pertinent aeronautical charts.
(4) For IFR, VFR over-the-top, or night operations, each pertinent
navigational enroute, terminal area, and approach and letdown chart.
=========<snip>===========
The lack of such an explicit requirement is suggestive. What isn't
forbidden is permitted. If you screwed up while not carrying
charts, then you might get a "Careless or reckless" charge, but that'd
be the only reg to hang you on.
That is a hopeful interpretation. |
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Jim Carter Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 3:21 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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Tim,
I don't think Scott was disagreeing with you -- the question is
what are "appropriate charts", as you wrote. Has anyone any reference to
a regulation or bulletin that directs the approach or departure plates
have to be printed by a specific and approved organization?
| Quote: | -----Original Message-----
From: [email]Tim (AT) Backhome (DOT) com[/email] [mailto:Tim (AT) Backhome (DOT) com]
Posted At: Monday, January 02, 2006 7:44 AM
Posted To: rec.aviation.ifr
Conversation: legal to use home-printed IFR plates?
Subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates?
Scott Draper wrote:
it's clearly implied that one should NOT use such "home-printed"
plates in the cockpit.
Given that there's no FAR requirement to use instrument plates at
all
(current or not) for Part 91 ops, I see no legal ramifications at
all. Also, NACO itself publishes them on the web, which is implicit
endorsement for the use of home-printed charts.
That is a common misperception. It is almost folklore now. The
requirment is stated for turbines and commercial ops to close any
possible loopholes. AOPA has fought to keep a specific chart
requirement from light aircraft Part 91, but it means little. If you
are ramp checked after landing on an IFR flight and don't have the
appropriate charts in some form you are going to have a problem with
the
friendlies. If, in flight, you cause an incident because of lack of
charts you definately will feel the crunch.
The "not for navigation" appears to be CYA.
They "CYA" because they are not a legal source. The NACO site is a
legal source. for approach and departure charts. But, you probably
still need to buy en route charts.
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Tim@Backhome.com Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 3:32 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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Jim Carter wrote:
| Quote: | Tim,
I don't think Scott was disagreeing with you -- the question is
what are "appropriate charts", as you wrote. Has anyone any reference to
a regulation or bulletin that directs the approach or departure plates
have to be printed by a specific and approved organization?
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There is no such regulation, per se. For 121 ops the FSDO will approve
only charts that meet the aeronautical requirements of the FAA. Those
are policy proclamations, not regulations. That means a carrier could
use charts produced by a foreign chart maker, not just NOS or Jeppesen.
In fact, NOS is limited because they cover only the U.S.
As to printing, there is no such requirement but, as a practical matter,
your only source was the printed product. Not so with NOS and Jeppesen
electronic charts. In fact, Je Blue, a Part 121 carrier, is approved to
use Jeppesen electronic approach and departure charts.
No friendly who understands today's system would have any issue with me
using home-printed Jepps or NOS charts for light aircraft,
non-commercial IFR ops, provided they are current. Jeppesen helps me (I
use JeppView) by printing out the currency of the chart at the top of my
home-printed chart.
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Jose Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 3:40 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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From somewhere I recall that it is a (part 91?) requirement to have the
textual description of the procedure in the cockpit. I can't find it
though.
Jose
--
You can choose whom to befriend, but you cannot choose whom to love.
for Email, make the obvious change in the address.
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Scott Draper Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 4:02 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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<
It is apparently the misconception of the FAA, as well:
============<snip>============
To whom it may concern:
In the interest of aviation safety and to ensure continuity and even
application of the law, the holder of this statement is presenting
this information to you in the spirit in which it was intended.
Title 14 Code of Federal Regulation part 91 does not require that a
general aviation pilot operating a small aircraft carry any charts on
board his/her aircraft while it is being operated. Not VFR in VMC nor
IFR (in either VMC or IMC).
The only requirements in the regulations that pertains to charts are:
Title 14 CFR section 91.503 (Large and Turbojet powered aircraft)
Title 14 CFR section 135.83 (Air Carriers-Little Airplane)
Title 14 CFR section 121.549 (Air Carrier-Big Airplanes)
The FAA has rendered interpretations that have stated the foregoing.
The subject of current charts was thoroughly covered in an article in
the FAA's July/August 1997 issue of FAA Aviation News. That article
was cleared through the FAA's Chief Counsel's office. In that article
the FAA stated the following:
1. "You can carry old charts in your aircraft" "It is not FAA policy
to violate anyone for having outdated charts in the aircraft"
2. "Not all pilots are required to carry a chart" "91.503..requires
the pilot in command of large and multiengine airplanes to have
charts". "Other operating sections of the FAR such as Part 121 and
Part 135 operations have similar requirements".
3. "since some pilots thought they could be violated for having
outdated or no charts on board during a flight, we need to clarify an
important issue. As we have said, it is NOT FAA policy to initiate
enforcement action against a pilot for having an old chart on board or
no chart on board". That's because there is no regulation on the
issue.
4. "the issue of current chart data bases in handheld GPS receivers is
a non-issue because the units are neither approved by the FAA or
required for flight." "Nor do panel-mounted VFR-only GPS receivers
have to have a current data base because, like handheld GPS receivers,
the pilot is responsible for pilotage under VFR
..
5. "If a pilot is involved in an enforcement investigation and there
is evidence that the use of an out-of-date chart, no chart, or an
out-of-date database contributed to the condition that brought on the
enforcement investigation, then that information could be used in any
enforcement action that might be taken"
If you, as an FAA Safety Inspector, Designated Pilot Examiner, Flight
Instructor, or other aviation professional are telling pilots
something other than the foregoing then you are incorrect.
Sincerely,
Rick Cremer
FAA Aviation Safety Inspector (Operations and Airworthiness)
FAA Headquarters, AFS-20
Airline Transport Pilot, DC-9
Flight Instructor
Ground Instructor
A&P Mechanic
Aircraft Dispatcher
Air Traffic Controller
============<snip>============
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RK Henry Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 4:34 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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On Sun, 01 Jan 2006 18:11:24 GMT, "Marty Ross" <noodnik2 (AT) hotmail (DOT) com>
wrote:
| Quote: | I've never seen the/a definitive answer to this question:
Are there any negative legal ramifications of using IFR plates obtained
from, for instance, the AOPA website, so long as the plate is current
(they're now printing the date range of the plate's validity in the
margins), printed properly/legibly and in good condition?
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A related question: How about not printing the plate at all? What if
you just load the PDF into a suitable electronic device and read the
plate from the screen? Of course there are practical constraints to
this idea, a notebook computer on your lap may make it difficult to
actually fly the airplane, and you need power for the device. Still,
you could save help save a tree by not printing every plate. It has
the additional advantage of not requiring you to carry 30 pounds of
paper around while still keeping a handy copy of every plate you might
need.
RK Henry
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Scott Draper Guest
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Posted: Mon Jan 02, 2006 4:36 pm Post subject: Re: legal to use home-printed IFR plates? |
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<
What you're remembering is a textual description of a SID or STAR
before you accept it, but that's changed to a graphic.
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